Amartya Sen

(born 1933) is an Indian economist and philosopher renowned for his contributions to welfare economics, social choice theory, and development studies. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998 for his work on poverty, famine, and human development. Sen introduced the concept of ‘capability approach,’ which emphasizes improving people’s real freedoms and quality of life rather than just economic growth. His research has influenced global policy on education, healthcare, and inequality. A respected academic and public intellectual, Sen has taught at leading universities worldwide. His work continues to shape discussions on economic justice, human rights, and sustainable development.