Galileo Galilei

(1564–1642) was an Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer often referred to as the ‘father of modern science.’ He made significant improvements to the telescope and discovered celestial phenomena such as Jupiter’s moons. Galileo supported the heliocentric model, which placed the Sun at the center of the solar system, challenging established beliefs. His work laid the foundation for modern physics and astronomy. Despite facing opposition from the Church, his contributions transformed scientific thinking. Galileo Galilei’s legacy remains central to the history of science and innovation.