Gregor Mendel

(1822–1884) was an Austrian monk and scientist known as the father of modern genetics. Through experiments with pea plants, he discovered the basic principles of inheritance, including dominant and recessive traits. Mendel’s work laid the foundation for the field of genetics, although it was not widely recognized during his lifetime. His findings later became essential to understanding heredity and biological variation. Gregor Mendel’s contributions continue to influence biology, medicine, and agriculture, making him one of the most important figures in scientific history.