Immanuel Kant

(1724–1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central figures of the Enlightenment. His work, particularly "Critique of Pure Reason," transformed philosophy by examining the limits and scope of human knowledge. Kant proposed that our understanding of reality is shaped by the mind’s structures. He also developed a moral philosophy based on duty and the categorical imperative, emphasizing ethical principles over consequences. Kant’s ideas have influenced modern philosophy, ethics, and political theory. His legacy continues to shape discussions on reason, morality, and human freedom.