Mencius
(c. 372–289 BCE) was a Chinese philosopher and a key figure in Confucianism. He expanded on the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing human goodness and moral development. Mencius believed that people are inherently good and that society should nurture this nature through education and ethical governance. His ideas influenced Chinese philosophy and political thought for centuries. Mencius’s legacy continues to shape discussions on ethics, leadership, and human nature.